EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF SPECIALIZED HEALTHCARE ROLES AND FACILITY TYPE ON PATIENT OUTCOMES IN NAJRAN, SAUDI ARABIA

Abstract

EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF SPECIALIZED HEALTHCARE ROLES AND FACILITY TYPE ON PATIENT OUTCOMES IN NAJRAN, SAUDI ARABIA

Ali Mohammed H Alyami

Health Assistant-Health Care security

Hassan Ali Hassan Al-Yami

Epidemiological Monitor

Hussain Hadi Saleh Al Munajjim

Health Assistant-Health Care security

Majed Abdullal Aldhalei

Management of Health Services and Hospitals

Mohammed Masoud Ali Zubaiyd

Public Health

Nayef Hadi Saleh Al-Munjam

Health Informatics Technician

Abstract

The healthcare system in Saudi Arabia has undergone significant reforms in recent years, with a focus on improving patient outcomes and overall quality of care. This study aims to examine the impact of specialized healthcare roles and facility types on patient outcomes in Najran, Saudi Arabia. A retrospective cohort study was conducted using data from various healthcare facilities in Najran, including hospitals and health centers. The study included 1,500 patients who received care from healthcare professionals with different specialized roles, such as health assistants, epidemiological monitors, and health informatics technicians. The primary outcome measures were patient satisfaction, length of stay, and readmission rates. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association between healthcare roles, facility types, and patient outcomes, while controlling for potential confounders. The results showed that patients who received care from specialized healthcare professionals in hospital settings had higher satisfaction rates, shorter lengths of stay, and lower readmission rates compared to those treated in health centers. The findings suggest that investing in specialized healthcare roles and improving hospital infrastructure may lead to better patient outcomes in Najran, Saudi Arabia. The study highlights the importance of considering healthcare professional roles and facility types when developing strategies to enhance the quality of care and patient outcomes in the region.

Keywords: healthcare roles, facility types, patient outcomes, quality of care, Saudi Arabia